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工程翻譯須知:招標(biāo)文件包括哪些內(nèi)容?

作者:江蘇翻譯小編(南京翻譯公司) 發(fā)布時(shí)間:2018-09-06 11:18???? 瀏覽量:
從事工程翻譯的譯員,需要加強(qiáng)對(duì)招投標(biāo)文件的學(xué)習(xí)認(rèn)知:
 
一、定義、步驟與類別:

(一)定義:
招標(biāo)與投標(biāo)是一種以比價(jià)方式進(jìn)行的大宗商品,技術(shù)與勞務(wù)的市場(chǎng)買賣行為。

(二)步驟:
招標(biāo)和投標(biāo)的交易方法主要有以下步驟:
1 準(zhǔn)備和制作招標(biāo)書
2 刊登廣告或發(fā)邀請(qǐng)函
3 發(fā)售招標(biāo)書
4 投標(biāo)準(zhǔn)備和投標(biāo)
5 開標(biāo)
6 評(píng)標(biāo)
7 簽訂合同

(三)類別
大概分為以下幾類:
競(jìng)爭(zhēng)性招標(biāo)(Competitive Bidding)是比較普遍的招標(biāo)方式,有利于業(yè)主找到價(jià)錢最合理的承包商。
協(xié)商招標(biāo)(Negotiated Bidding):業(yè)主時(shí)間緊迫,業(yè)主聯(lián)系自己較熟悉的承包商。這時(shí)承包商易談得一個(gè)好價(jià)錢。
競(jìng)標(biāo)與協(xié)商相結(jié)合的招標(biāo)(Combined Bidding and Negotiation):業(yè)主邀請(qǐng)熟悉的幾家承包商前來(lái)投標(biāo)。

二、招投標(biāo)活動(dòng)(Tendering Activities)
大概有以下9個(gè)部分。

1.Pretendering activities (招標(biāo)前的活動(dòng))
1) Preliminary inquiry to contractors (對(duì)承包商的招標(biāo)初步意向詢問)
2) Prequalification of tenderers (對(duì)投標(biāo)人的資格預(yù)審)

2.Inviting tenders and supplying documents including:(發(fā)放招標(biāo)文件)
1)Letter of Invitation (邀請(qǐng)信)
2)Instructions to Tenderers (投標(biāo)者須知)
3)Conditions of Contract (Consisting of General Conditions and Particular Conditions) (合同條件:通用條件和專用條件)
4)Form of Tender (投標(biāo)書格式)
5)Drawings (圖紙)
6)Specification (技術(shù)規(guī)格書)
7)Bill of Quantities (工程量表)
8)Schedules of Additional Information (附加資料表)
9)Information Data (資料數(shù)據(jù))
10)Return envelope (an addressed envelope for the return of tender to ensure that each tenderer has the same and correct address of the Employer)(回函信封:遞 送投標(biāo)書的信封,為了確保準(zhǔn)確無(wú)誤的送達(dá),上面印有業(yè)主的地址)

3.Preparation of Tender by Contractor (承包商編制投標(biāo)書) 
1) Visit and inspect the site(考察現(xiàn)場(chǎng))
2) Make queries to the Employer (if any)(如有疑問可向業(yè)主提出質(zhì)詢)
3) Inspect any information(核準(zhǔn)資料)
4) Satisfy himself as to form and nature of the site(承包商對(duì)現(xiàn)場(chǎng)的形狀和性質(zhì)感到滿意)
5) Collect data from the Employer (向業(yè)主收集資料)
6) Interpret the data provided by the Employer(對(duì)業(yè)主提供的數(shù)據(jù)資料進(jìn)行解釋)
7) Base tender on the data(根據(jù)數(shù)據(jù)資料編制標(biāo)書)
8) Satisfy himself as to correctness and sufficiency of the Accepted Contract A- mount;(承包商認(rèn)為中標(biāo)合同金額是正確和足夠的)
9) Consider the provisions in Sub-Clauses 13. 7&13.8 regarding increase or decrease of cost.(應(yīng)考慮到合同第13. 7和第13. 8款,關(guān)于成本的增加與減少的 規(guī)定) 

4.Tender Submission (with Letter of Tender and Tender Security)(提交投標(biāo)書-附上投標(biāo)函和投標(biāo)擔(dān)保)

5.Evaluation of Tenders and Decision on Award (評(píng)標(biāo)與授標(biāo))

6.Both Parties agree on the terms of insurance (雙方就保險(xiǎn)條件達(dá)成協(xié)議)

7.Letter of Acceptance (頒發(fā)中標(biāo)函)

8.Submission of Performance Security to the Employer (向業(yè)主提交履約擔(dān)保)

9.Signing of Contract(簽訂合同)
 
此外,國(guó)際工程招標(biāo)文件包括:Bidding Documents includes:

投標(biāo)邀請(qǐng)書invitation for bid    
資格預(yù)審表prequalification form   
投標(biāo)須知 Instructions to bidders  
工程項(xiàng)目技術(shù)說(shuō)明 technical specifications  
工程技術(shù)圖紙和技術(shù)資料 Specifications and Drawings
工程量清單Bill of Quantities
投標(biāo)書tender
投標(biāo)保證書(投標(biāo)保函)Bid security
履約保證書Performance security
合約通用條款General conditions of contract
合約專業(yè)條款Special conditions of contract

三、案例
 
蒙古亞洲開發(fā)銀行貸款節(jié)能流量計(jì)與熱度計(jì)采購(gòu)招標(biāo)文件
Bidding Documents for the Flow the Heat Meters of a Mongolian Energy Conservation Project (Excerpts)
 
Part A
Invitation for bid投標(biāo)邀請(qǐng)書

Part B
Section One
Instructions to bidders投標(biāo)人須知
A. Introduction簡(jiǎn)介
B. The Bidding documents:招標(biāo)文件
  Invitations to bidders投標(biāo)人邀請(qǐng)書
  Instruction to bidders投標(biāo)人須知
  Bid form and price schedules標(biāo)書樣式和價(jià)格表(每個(gè)工程價(jià)格表不一樣,如下圖)

Contract form 合同樣式
General conditions of contract合同通用條款
Special conditions of contract合同專用條款
Scope of work工作范圍(每個(gè)工程工作范圍都不一樣,但都會(huì)詳細(xì)陳述工作地點(diǎn),工作范圍等)。
 
Technical Specifications技術(shù)規(guī)格書
Annexes(附件)
 1.Bid security form(投標(biāo)保函)
 2.Performance security form(履約保函,每個(gè)工程基本一樣)
C. Preparation of Bids投標(biāo)準(zhǔn)備
D. Submission of Bids提交標(biāo)書
E. Bid opening and evaluation開標(biāo)與評(píng)標(biāo)
F. Award of contract 授予合同 (語(yǔ)言風(fēng)格非常嚴(yán)謹(jǐn))

Section Two
Bid form and price schedules
 
Section Three
Contract Form
 
Section Four
General conditions of contract
1. Inspection and tests
2. Patent rights
3. Performance security
4. Insurance
5. Transfer of titles
6. Acceptance
7. Payment
8. Force Majeure
 
Section Five
Special Conditions of contract
1. Conditions
2. Work Schedule
3. Invoice and payment
4. Insurance requirements
5. Spare parts and tools
6. Arbitration
7. Service
8. Training
 
Section Six
Scope of work(工作范圍,每個(gè)招標(biāo)文件的涉及的工程的工作范圍都不一樣)

Section seven
Technical specifications 技術(shù)指標(biāo) 每個(gè)工程技術(shù)指標(biāo)都截然不同
 
Annex A 附件資料
Bid security form投標(biāo)保函

Annex B 附件資料 
Performance security form履約保函